Description

The Polonnaruwa Vatadage is an ancient circular relic shrine located in the ancient city of Polonnaruwa in Sri Lanka. It is a significant archaeological site and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its architectural and historical importance.

Here are some key features and aspects of the Polonnaruwa Vatadage:

1. Circular Design: The Polonnaruwa Vatadage is a circular structure built on a raised platform. It is believed to have been constructed during the reign of King Parakramabahu I (12th century AD) and served as a protective shrine for the sacred Tooth Relic of the Buddha or other important relics.
2. Guardstones and Moonstones: The entrance to the Polonnaruwa Vatadage is adorned with intricately carved guardstones (muragala) and moonstones (sandakada pahana), which are typical features of ancient Sinhalese architecture. These carvings depict various mythological figures, animals, and floral motifs.
3. Central Dagoba: At the center of the Polonnaruwa Vatadage is a small dagoba (stupa), which is believed to have housed the sacred relic. The dagoba is surrounded by a circular ambulatory path (pradakshina patha) where devotees would walk in a clockwise direction during rituals.
4. Outer Walls: The outer walls of the Polonnaruwa Vatadage are adorned with elaborate stone carvings and sculptures, including images of the Buddha, Bodhisattvas, and guardian deities. These carvings are intricately detailed and reflect the artistic achievements of the Polonnaruwa period.
5. Archaeological Significance: The Polonnaruwa Vatadage is one of the best-preserved examples of a vatadage (relic shrine) in Sri Lanka. It is an important site for studying ancient Sinhalese architecture, religious practices, and iconography.