Description

The Sri Maha Bodhiya, also known as the Sacred Bodhi Tree, is a revered and ancient fig tree located in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. It is considered one of the oldest known trees in the world and holds great religious significance for Buddhists. The tree is associated with the life of Siddhartha Gautama, who later became Gautama Buddha, as it is believed to be a descendant of the original Bodhi tree under which the Buddha attained enlightenment.

Key features and points of interest related to the Sri Maha Bodhiya include:

1. Historical Significance: The Sri Maha Bodhiya is believed to have originated from a sapling of the Bodhi tree in Bodh Gaya, India, under which the Buddha attained enlightenment. It was brought to Sri Lanka by Sanghamitta Theri, the daughter of Emperor Ashoka, in the 3rd century BCE.
2. Age: The tree is over 2,300 years old, making it one of the oldest living trees in documented history. Its continuous veneration and protection have contributed to its longevity.
3. Fenced Enclosure: The Bodhi tree is enclosed within a protective fence, and access to the sacred area is restricted. The fence is adorned with various offerings and religious decorations.
4. Religious Pilgrimage: The Sri Maha Bodhiya is a central pilgrimage site for Buddhists from around the world. Pilgrims visit to pay homage to the tree, make offerings, and engage in meditation and prayers.
5. Guardstones: The entrance to the sacred area is marked by guardstones, intricately carved stone slabs featuring mythological motifs. These guardstones are common at religious sites in Sri Lanka.
6. Religious Ceremonies: Regular religious ceremonies and rituals are conducted at the site, especially during significant Buddhist festivals. These ceremonies attract devotees and tourists alike.
7. Declared a World Heritage Site: The sacred city of Anuradhapura, including the Sri Maha Bodhiya, is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its historical and cultural significance.
8. Bo Tree Festival: The annual “Bo Tree Festival” is a major event celebrated in honor of the Sri Maha Bodhiya. Pilgrims gather to participate in religious activities during this festival.