Description

Somawathiya Chaitya or Somawathiya Stupa is a Buddhist temple located in the Polonnaruwa District of Sri Lanka. It is one of the solosmasthana, the 16 sacred places in ancient Sri Lanka that are believed to have been visited by Gautama Buddha during his three visits to the country.

Key features and information about Somawathiya Chaitya:

1. Location: Somawathiya Chaitya is situated near the left bank of the Mahaweli River, close to the town of Polonnaruwa. The temple is located in a picturesque setting surrounded by natural beauty.
2. Stupa: The main attraction of Somawathiya is the large stupa, or chaitya, known as Somawathi Stupa. The stupa is believed to enshrine a relic of Lord Buddha, specifically a hair relic. The construction of the stupa is associated with King Kavantissa.
3. Religious Significance: The temple is considered a sacred site for Buddhists, and it attracts pilgrims and devotees who come to pay homage to the stupa and participate in religious rituals and ceremonies.
4. Architectural Style: The stupa is built in the ancient Sinhalese architectural style, featuring a hemispherical dome, a harmika (square elevated platform), and a pinnacle.
5. Historical Importance: Somawathiya Chaitya has historical importance, and it is believed to have been visited by King Dutugemunu before his campaign to unify the country during the ancient period.
6. Vesak Festival: The annual Vesak festival, celebrating the birth, enlightenment, and death of Gautama Buddha, is observed at Somawathiya Chaitya with special religious activities, processions, and illuminations.
7. Pilgrimage Site: Pilgrims often visit Somawathiya Chaitya to offer prayers, make offerings, and seek blessings. The temple complex includes facilities for pilgrims, including accommodations.
8. Conservation and Development: Efforts have been made to conserve and develop the site, making it more accessible to visitors while preserving its cultural and religious significance.