Description

Matala Alu Viharaya, also known as Matala Alu Lena, is an ancient Buddhist cave temple located in the Matale District of Sri Lanka. The temple is situated in the village of Aluvihare, which is approximately 3 kilometers away from the town of Matale.

Matala Alu Viharaya holds significant historical and religious importance as it is believed to be one of the earliest centers of Buddhist learning and meditation in Sri Lanka. According to historical records, it was at Aluvihare that the Pali Canon, the Buddhist scriptures known as the Tripitaka, were committed to writing for the first time in the 1st century BCE, during the reign of King Valagamba (also known as Vattagamini Abhaya).

The temple complex consists of a series of rock caves carved into the side of a cliff. These caves served as living quarters and meditation chambers for Buddhist monks. The main cave, known as “Maha Viharaya,” is the largest and most important cave, featuring a reclining Buddha statue and several ancient murals depicting scenes from the life of the Buddha.

Visitors to Matala Alu Viharaya can explore the cave complex, observe the ancient artwork, and learn about the temple’s historical significance. The site offers a serene and spiritual atmosphere, surrounded by lush greenery and scenic landscapes.