Description

Pigeon Island is a popular marine national park located off the eastern coast of Sri Lanka, near the town of Nilaveli. The national park comprises two islands: Small Pigeon Island and Large Pigeon Island. Here are some key features and information about Pigeon Island:

1. Marine Biodiversity: Pigeon Island National Park is renowned for its rich marine biodiversity. The coral reefs surrounding the islands are home to a variety of colorful coral species, reef fish, and other marine life.
2. Snorkeling and Diving: The crystal-clear waters around Pigeon Island make it an ideal spot for snorkeling and diving. Snorkelers can explore the vibrant coral gardens and observe a diverse array of marine species, including various types of fish, sea turtles, and occasionally reef sharks.
3. Corals and Fish: The coral reefs around Pigeon Island are part of the broader Coral Triangle, known for its high diversity of coral species. Visitors can witness a stunning underwater world with a variety of hard and soft corals. Fish species include parrotfish, angelfish, clownfish, and many more.
4. Bird Watching: While the primary attraction is the marine environment, Pigeon Island also offers opportunities for bird watching. The islands are home to a variety of seabirds, including the endemic Nicobar pigeon, which is one of the reasons for the park’s name.
5. Conservation: Pigeon Island National Park is a protected area aimed at conserving its marine ecosystem. Visitors are expected to follow responsible tourism practices, such as not touching or damaging the coral, and respecting the natural environment.
6. Boat Trips: Access to Pigeon Island is typically by boat, and boat trips can be arranged from Nilaveli. Visitors are required to obtain permits at the entrance before engaging in any snorkeling or diving activities.
7. Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Pigeon Island for snorkeling and diving is during the dry season, which usually occurs from May to October. During this period, the sea is calmer, providing better visibility for underwater activities.
8. Permit and Fees: There is an entrance fee and a permit required to enter Pigeon Island National Park. These can be obtained at the park’s entrance.

Pigeon Island is a popular destination for nature lovers, snorkelers, and divers seeking to explore the underwater wonders of the Indian Ocean. It’s important to note that conservation efforts are crucial to preserving the delicate marine ecosystem of Pigeon Island.