Description

Ritigala is an ancient mountain range located in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka, near the town of Habarana. It is known for its historical and archaeological significance, featuring a complex of ruins dating back to various periods. Ritigala is also recognized for its biodiversity and is declared a strict nature reserve.

Key points about Ritigala:

1. Archaeological Site: Ritigala is home to a complex of ancient ruins, including a monastery believed to have been established around the 1st century BCE. The site includes stone steps, terraces, ponds, and other structures. The ruins indicate that Ritigala was an important monastic site for Buddhist monks.
2. Pabbata Vihara: The main monastery at Ritigala is known as Pabbata Vihara, and it covers a significant area of the mountain. The monastery was rediscovered in the 19th century, and ongoing archaeological work has revealed more about its historical importance.
3. Forest Reserve: Ritigala is surrounded by a dense forest that is part of the Ritigala Strict Nature Reserve. The forest is home to a variety of plant and animal species, including several endemic and rare species. The reserve is known for its biodiversity and serves as a habitat for many birds, butterflies, and medicinal plants.
4. Flora and Fauna: The mountain is covered with a unique type of evergreen forest known as Ritigala Dipterocarpus Forest. The strict conservation efforts in the area have helped preserve its natural beauty and ecological balance.
5. Ritigala Raja Maha Vihara: This is an ancient Buddhist monastery located on the slopes of Ritigala. It is considered one of the oldest monastic complexes in Sri Lanka and was built during the reign of King Lanjatissa in the 1st century BCE.
6. Hiking: Ritigala offers hiking trails for those interested in exploring the archaeological site and the natural surroundings. The trails can vary in difficulty, and hiking to the summit provides panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.